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Affinity Diagram

Last updated by Jeff Hajek on April 26, 2020

One of the more unusually named Lean tools, the affinity diagram is not really a diagram at all. It is more of a sorting and grouping process to organize ideas into manageable chunks.

The process is simple:

  1. Collect ideas, whether through brainstorming, VOC (voice of the customer) or some other means.
  2. Record the ideas onto separate cards or sticky notes.

Brainstorming for Velaction’s Revenue Sources

  1. Begin placing similar cards/notes into groups.
    1. This step can be done in silence, with each person placing their own cards where they feel the ideas belong, or as a group.
  2. If a card could fit in two categories, make a duplicate and put it in both.
  3. Create logical headings for the groups in the affinity diagram.

Affinity Diagram for Velaction’s Revenue Sources

The end result of the affinity diagram is a few clusters of related ideas that can be more easily analyzed and acted upon.


2 Comments

Sanjeev Goel · September 3, 2010 at 11:31 pm

So, in case of shopfloor problem this Affinity diagrame is usefull for sorting possible causes into man, machine, material, method etc categories which will be a good input to make Ishikawa diagram.

    Jeff Hajek · September 3, 2010 at 11:44 pm

    Absolutely. The cause and effect diagram is just a bit more specialized than a basic affinity diagram.

    The most common time I use it, though, is right after a brainstorming session to come up with improvement ideas. It lets me see which ideas are the most common, and makes it easier to come up with a plan when the ideas are categorized.

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