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Flowchart

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A flowchart shows the progression of an entity (product, person, information, etc.) through a process.

A flowchart can depict a formal process in the workplace, or something informal, like how a person decides where to go to dinner.

The degree of detail of a flowchart can vary from an overview to detailed, step-by-step guide about the process.

There are four basic symbols used in a flowchart (though some specific types of flowcharts do use other symbols as well.)

"Swim Lanes" Flow Chart from our PowerPoint Training Package

The basic flowchart symbols are:

  • An Oval: This is a terminator. It marks the beginning and end of a process.
  • A Circle: Circles are connectors that link one part of a flowchart to another. It is commonly used for subroutines or when a flowchart is too big for one page.
  • A Rectangle: A rectangle is a process box and shows the step.
  • A Diamond: A diamond is a decision point, and indicates a location where a choice is made, or where a process responds to an observed event.

A flowchart can be hand drawn or done on Microsoft® Excel and Word. Microsoft Visio can produce a much more sophisticated flowchart.

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